What technology converts human language into data that can be translated and manipulated by computer systems?

Natural language processing (NLP) is the technology that specifically focuses on the interaction between computers and human language. It enables computers to understand, interpret, and generate human language in a way that is both meaningful and useful. Through the use of algorithms and linguistic rules, NLP takes raw data from human language, such as text or spoken words, and converts it into a structured format that can be processed and analyzed by computer systems.

This technology is essential in various applications, such as chatbots, language translation services, and sentiment analysis, allowing for more intuitive human-computer interactions. NLP is what facilitates the conversion of language into data that machines can manipulate, making it a foundational element in the realm of artificial intelligence.

Other technologies mentioned, such as data mining, machine learning, and artificial intelligence, play significant roles in analyzing datasets, learning patterns, and automating tasks. However, they do not specifically address the conversion of human language into a machine-readable format. NLP is distinct in its primary function, focusing on language processing itself.